A migraine is a headache that often affects one side of the head and can be extremely painful, throbbing, or pulsating. It frequently comes with high sensitivity to light and sound as well as nausea and vomiting. The pain from a migraine attack can be so intense that it interferes with your regular activities and can persist for hours or even days.



A warning sign known as an aura may appear before or concurrently with the headache in some persons. Auras can include speech difficulties, tingling on one side of the face or in an arm or leg, as well as vision problems like light flashes or blind spots.

Some migraines can be prevented and made less painful with medication. The correct medications, together with self-help techniques and lifestyle modifications, may be helpful.

Symptoms of a migraine

Children and teenagers can also experience migraines, which can develop through four stages: prodrome, aura, attack, and post-drome. Not every migraine sufferer experiences each stage.

Headache Prodrome

You may detect little alterations one or two days prior to a migraine that indicate an impending migraine, such as:

Constipation, mood swings fromdepressed to euphoric, and cravings for certain foods

Neck stiffness, increased urination, fluid retention, frequent yawning, and aura are all symptoms.

Auras can happen before or during migraines for certain people. Auras are temporary nervous system symptoms. The majority of them are visual, but they can also involve other disruptions. Each symptom often starts out mildly, intensifies over a few minutes, and lasts for up to 60 minutes.

Examples of migraine auras include: vision loss; pins and needles feelings in an arm or leg; weakness or numbness in the face or one side of the body; difficulty speaking; and visual phenomena such as seeing varied forms, bright spots, or flashes of light.

If left untreated, a migraine often lasts 4 to 72 hours. Each person experiences migraines differently. Migraines can hit infrequently or repeatedly each month.

  • You may have the following symptoms during a migraine:
  • Headache, generally on one side but sometimes both sides
  • Sensitivity to light, sound, and occasionally smell and touch
  • Nausea and vomiting
  •  Post-drome

You can experience post-migraine drowsiness, confusion, and fatigue for up to a day. Some people claim to feel happy. A sudden head movement could briefly reactivate the pain.

Whenever to visit a doctor

Frequently, migraines go unidentified and untreated. If you frequently experience migraine symptoms, maintain a log of your attacks and the medications you used to manage them. Then schedule a consultation with your doctor to talk about your headaches.

If your headache pattern changes or they start to feel different all of a sudden, even if you have a history of headaches, consult your doctor.

If you have any of the following indications of a more serious medical condition, consult your doctor right away or visit the emergency room:

a sharp, sudden headache that feels like a thunderclap

Symptoms of a stroke include a headache accompanied by fever, stiff neck, confusion, convulsions, double vision, numbness or weakness in any area of the body, and seizures.

following a head injury, headache

a persistent headache that gets worse when you cough, work out, strain, or make an abrupt movement

after the age of 50, a new headache

How are headaches handled?

Chronic migraine headaches occur. Although they cannot be healed, they can be managed and perhaps even become better. There are two primary medication-based therapy modalities. Sumatriptan 50mg.

Sumatriptan 100 mg is most effective when taken as soon as a migraine begins. Take these as soon as the discomfort subsides. Abortive drugs assist stop or lessen your migraine symptoms, such as pain, nausea, and light sensitivity, by potentially terminating the headache process. Some contraceptive drugs relieve the pounding discomfort by tightening your blood vessels, restoring them to normal.

When your headaches are severe, occur more than four times a month, and severely interfere with your normal activities, your doctor might prescribe Sumatriptan 100 mg drugs. Preventative drugs lessen both the frequency and intensity of headaches. To help prevent migraines, medications are often used on a regular, daily basis.